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Interpretivist Methods in the Social Sciences

Where: Australian National University
When: First semester 2024
Who: Dr April Biccum

Course information

The 20th Century witnessed profound challenges to classical knowledge paradigms in the social sciences. Approaches to the study of society and politics diversified. Critical, social, post-structuralist, post-colonial and ‘post-modern’ interventions drew attention to structures and practices of meaning-making and to the relationship between knowledge paradigms and power. Interpretivist scholars made substantial contributions to developments in the theories of language and communication, and in the ‘second order observation’ involved in varieties of discourse analysis. Scholars across a variety of disciplines are working in interpretivist traditions that depart from the  positivist paradigm adopted constructivist, thick descriptive, inductive and context-based approaches to assess, explain and understand sites and assemblages of ‘meaning making’.  

The aim of this course is to introduce students to the long tradition of Interpretivist Social Science, and to invite them to consider how its theoretical claims might inform their own epistemological and methodological decisions. The course offers practical training for students interested in modes of enquiry into the increasingly communicative, media driven, institutional and text based world in which we live that are not covered by conventional quantitative and qualitative approaches. In addition to equipping students with skills for interpretivist research design, data generation, analysis, inference, interpretation and critique, it addresses fundamental questions about the logic, conduct and significance of social scientific inquiry and the politics of knowledge in the 20th and 21st Centuries.

Learning outcomes:

Upon successful completion, students will have the knowledge and skills to:

  1. engage in epistemological debates that relate to methodological approaches;
  2. assess the diverse range of strategies and approaches available to scholars in the social sciences;
  3. develop techniques and skills appropriate to the design and conduct of interpretivist research; and
  4. assess the logics that distinguish methodologies and the creative possibilities for their assembly.

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